Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil

The Marquise du Châtelet, née Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil (1706 - 1749) French mathematician and physicist. The daughter of an important functionary in King Louis XIV’s court, she was well-educated in languages, sciences, mathematics, arts and sports. Barely 20, she married the Marquis du Châtelet and bore him three children, possibly by other men. To educate her children, she wrote a textbook on physics and made a French translation of Isaac Newton’s Philosophie naturalis principia mathematica that is still used today. Her approximation $e\\sim mv^{2}$ (the energy $e$ of a moving object is proportional to its mass $m$ times the square of its velocity $v$ ) presaged Einstein’s equation $e=mc^{2}$ by a century and a half.

References

1 G. J. Tee “Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet” in Women of Mathematics: A Bibliographic Sourcebook L. Grinstein, P. Cambpell, ed.s New York: Greenwood Press (1987): 21 - 25

单词	GabrielleEmilieLeTonnelierDeBreteuil
释义	Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil The Marquise du Châtelet, née Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil (1706 - 1749) French mathematician and physicist. The daughter of an important functionary in King Louis XIV’s court, she was well-educated in languages, sciences, mathematics, arts and sports. Barely 20, she married the Marquis du Châtelet and bore him three children, possibly by other men. To educate her children, she wrote a textbook on physics and made a French translation of Isaac Newton’s Philosophie naturalis principia mathematica that is still used today. Her approximation $e\\sim mv^{2}$ (the energy $e$ of a moving object is proportional to its mass $m$ times the square of its velocity $v$ ) presaged Einstein’s equation $e=mc^{2}$ by a century and a half. References 1 G. J. Tee “Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise du Châtelet” in Women of Mathematics: A Bibliographic Sourcebook L. Grinstein, P. Cambpell, ed.s New York: Greenwood Press (1987): 21 - 25
随便看	18TheTypeOfBooleans 1.8 The type of booleans 196sReverseAndAddSequenceTo1000Terms 196’s reverse and add sequence to 1000 terms 19TheNaturalNumbers 1.9 The natural numbers 1fracalphannIsMonotoneForLargeN 1Introduction 1. Introduction 1 Notes on the Preface (1+α/n)^n is monotone for large n 210UniversesAndTheUnivalenceAxiom 2.10 Universes and the univalence axiom 211IdentityType 2.11 Identity type 212Coproducts 2.12 Coproducts 213NaturalNumbers 2.13 Natural numbers 2141LiftingEquivalences 2.14.1 Lifting equivalences 2142EqualityOfSemigroups 2.14.2 Equality of semigroups 214ExampleEqualityOfStructures 2.14 Example: equality of structures