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单词 GeneratricesOfHyperbolicParaboloid
释义

generatrices of hyperbolic paraboloid


Since the equation

x2a2-y2b2=2z

of hyperbolic paraboloidMathworldPlanetmath can be gotten by multiplying the equations in the pair

{xa+yb=2zhxa-yb=h,(1)

of equations of planes, the intersectionMathworldPlanetmath line of these planes is contained in the surface of the hyperbolic paraboloid, for each value of the parameter h. So the surface has the family of generatrices (= rulings) given by all real values of h. The same concerns the other family

{xa-yb=2zkxa+yb=k,(2)

of lines. It is easily seen that any point of the hyperbolic paraboloid is passed through by exactly two generatrices, one from the family (1) and the other from family (2). Thus the surface is a doubly ruled surface.

The latter of the equations (1) tells that all generatrices the first family are parallelMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath to the vertical plane

xa-yb=0,

the so-called director plane of the hyperbolic paraboloid; this plane is also a plane of symmetryMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of the surface. According to the latter equation (2), one may say the corresponding things of the alternative director plane

xa+yb=0.

Note 1. We can solve from (1) and (2) the coordinates of a point lying on the surface:

x=ah+k2,y=bh-k2,z=hk2

This is a parametric presentation of the hyperbolic paraboloid.

Note 2. One can check that two distinct lines of one family (1) resp. (2) are never in a same plane, but on the contrary, any line of one family intersects always all lines of the other family (in finity or in infinityMathworldPlanetmath).

References

  • 1 Lauri Pimiä: Analyyttinen geometria.  Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, Porvoo and Helsinki (1958).
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更新时间:2025/5/4 21:58:23