Golab’s theorem
Theorem. Let be the unit disc of a Minkowski plane and let denote the Minkowski length (http://planetmath.org/LengthOfCurveInAMetricSpace) of the boundary of . Then. The lower bound is attained if and onlyif is linearly equivalent to a regular hexagon. The upper boundis attained if and only if is a parallelogram
.
Note that 1/2 the perimeter of the unit disc is a constantbetween 3 and 4. The special case of the 2-norm yields a constant,which is known as . So Golab’s theorem is that ”pi” for aMinkowski plane is always between 3 and 4.
References
- GO S. Golab, Quelques problèmes métriques de la géometrie de Minkowski,Trav. l’Acad. Mines Cracovie (1932) 1-79.
- PE C.M. Petty, Geometry
of the Minkowski plane, Riv. Mat. Univ. Parma (4) (1955) 269-292.
- SC J.J. Schäefer, Inner diameter
, perimeter, and girth of spheres,Math. Ann. (1967) 59-79.
- ACT A.C. Thompson, Minkowski Geometry, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, 63, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996.