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单词 GroupTheoreticProofOfWilsonsTheorem
释义

group theoretic proof of Wilson’s theorem


Here we present a group theoretic proof of it.
Clearly, it is enough to show that(p-2)!1(modp) since p-1-1(modp).By Sylow theoremsMathworldPlanetmath, we have that p-Sylow subgroups of Sp, thesymmetric groupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath on p elements, have order p, and the number np ofSylow subgroups is congruent to 1 modulo p. Let P be a Sylow subgroupof Sp. Note that P is generated by a p-cycle. There are (p-1)! cyclesof length p in Sp. Each p-Sylow subgroup contains p-1 cyclesof length p, hence there are (p-1)!p-1=(p-2)! differentp-Sylow subgrups in Sp, i.e. nP=(p-2)!. From Sylow’s SecondTheorem, it follows that (p-2)!1(modp),so (p-1)!-1(modp).

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更新时间:2025/5/4 17:46:45