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单词 terminal speed
释义

terminal speed

(terminal velocity) When an object falls to Earth from a great height, its speed, in certain mathematical models, tends to a value called its terminal speed. One possible mathematical model gives the equation inline, where m is the mass of the particle and j the unit vector in the direction vertically upwards. The second term on the right-hand side, in which c is a positive constant, arises from the air resistance. The velocity corresponding to inline is equal to (−mg/c)j, which is called the terminal velocity. The terminal speed is the magnitude mg/c of this velocity. If, instead, the equation inline is used, the terminal speed is inline and the terminal velocity is inline. As the particle falls, its velocity tends to the terminal velocity as t increases, irrespective of the initial conditions.

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更新时间:2025/4/30 17:08:51