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单词 transversal
释义

transversal

A line that intersects a given set of two or more lines in the plane. When a transversal intersects a given pair of lines, eight angles are formed; the four angles between the pair of lines are interior angles and the four others are exterior angles.

Corresponding and alternate angles

The figure shows a transversal intersecting two lines. The angles α and β are called corresponding angles and α and γ are called alternate angles. The given two lines are parallel if and only if corresponding angles are equal: they are also parallel if and only if alternate angles are equal.

The term ‘transversal' also relates to a line intersecting to other lines in higher-dimensional spaces.

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更新时间:2025/5/6 5:43:35