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单词 triangle
释义

triangle

A polygon with three vertices. As demonstrated in the first figure, the angles of a triangle ABC add up to 180°. By considering separate areas, illustrated in the second figure, the area of the triangle equals ‘half base times height'.

If now A, B, and C denote the angles of the triangle, and a, b, and c the lengths of the sides opposite them, the following results hold:

Proving the angle sum formula

Determining the area of a triangle

(i) The area of the triangle equals inline.
(ii) The sine rule:

where R is the radius of the circumcircle.

(iii) The cosine rule:

(iv) The tangent rule:

(v) Hero's formula: Let inline. Then the area of the triangle equals

See acute, obtuse, oblique, equilateral, isosceles triangle, right-angled triangle, scalene triangle, solution of triangles, spherical triangle.

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更新时间:2025/5/20 6:22:15