binomial series
being the Taylor series for the function (1 + x)α. In general, it is valid for −1 < x < 1. In fact, the series converges for complex x with modulus less than 1, but then care is needed interpreting the sum as (1 + x)α (see branch). If α is a non-negative integer, the expansion is a finite series and so is a polynomial, and then it is equal to (1 + x)α for all x.
- product notation
- product of inertia
- product rule
- product set
- product space
- program
- progression
- projectile
- projection
- projection
- projective geometry
- projective space
- projective transformation
- prolate
- proof
- proof by contradiction
- proof theory
- proof verification
- proper class
- proper divisor
- proper factor
- proper fraction
- proper map
- proper subset
- proper value