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单词 kernel
释义

kernel

For a linear map T:V→W between vector spaces, kerT, the kernel of T, is the subspace {v ε V | Tv = 0W} of V. It is also called the null space, and its dimension is called the nullity of T. See rank-nullity theorem.

For a homomorphism f:G→H between groups, the kernel is kerf = {g ε G | f(g) = eH}. It is a normal subgroup of G.

For a homomorphism f:R→S between rings (or modules), the kernel is kerf = {r ε R | f(r) = 0S}. It is an ideal (or submodule) of R.

In each of the above cases, a version of the first isomorphism theorem applies.

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更新时间:2025/5/20 1:04:48