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单词 Lorentz transformation
释义

Lorentz transformation

Transformations between two frames of reference in special relativity. If the frames share an origin and x is taken in the direction of the relative velocity of the two frames and v is the relative velocity of the frames, then their coordinates are related by

where γ = (1–v2/c2)–1/2. The Lorentz transformations form a group under composition called the Lorentz group. Generally, two frames of reference are connected by a Lorentz transformation and a translation, such elements forming the Poincaré group. See also Galilean relativity, simultaneity, time dilation.

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更新时间:2025/4/29 7:33:35