释义 |
Reciprocity TheoremIf there exists a Rational Integer such that, when , , and are Positive Integers,
then is the -adic reside of , i.e., is an -adic residue of Iff is solvablefor . Reciprocity theorems relate statements of the form `` is an -adic residue of '' with reciprocal statements ofthe form `` is an -adic residue of .''
The first case to be considered was (the Gauß gave the firstcorrect proof. Gauss also solved the case (Cubic Reciprocity Theorem) using Integers of theform , where is a root of and , are rational Gauß stated the case (Quartic Reciprocity Theorem) using the Gaussian Integers.
Proof of -adic reciprocity for Prime was given by Eisenstein in 1844-50 and by Kummer in 1850-61. Inthe 1920s, Artin formulated Artin's Reciprocity Theorem, a general reciprocity law for all orders. See also Artin Reciprocity, Cubic Reciprocity Theorem, Langlands Reciprocity, QuadraticReciprocity Theorem, Quartic Reciprocity Theorem, Rook Reciprocity Theorem
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