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单词 Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
释义

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

Given


(1)

then
(2)

where I is the Cayley verified this identity for and 3 and postulated that it wastrue for all . For , direct verification gives


 
 (3)


(4)
 
 (5)
(6)
(7)

so
(8)

The Cayley-Hamilton theorem states that a Matrix A is annihilated by its CharacteristicPolynomial , which is monic of degree .
References

Gradshteyn, I. S. and Ryzhik, I. M. Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, 5th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, p. 1117, 1979.

Segercrantz, J. ``Improving the Cayley-Hamilton Equation for Low-Rank Transformations.'' Amer. Math. Monthly 99, 42-44, 1992.


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