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单词 Centroid (Geometric)
释义

Centroid (Geometric)

The Center of Mass of a 2-D planar Lamina or a 3-D solid. The mass of a Lamina with surface density function is

(1)


The coordinates of the centroid (also called the Center of Gravity) are

(2)


(3)

The centroids of several common laminas along the nonsymmetrical axisare summarized in the following table.

Figure
Parabolic Segment
Semicircle


In 3-D, the mass of a solid with density function is

(4)

and the coordinates of the center of mass are
(5)


(6)


(7)

Figure
Cone
Conical Frustum
Hemisphere
Paraboloid
Pyramid

See also Pappus's Centroid Theorem


References

Beyer, W. H. CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 132, 1987.

McLean, W. G. and Nelson, E. W. ``First Moments and Centroids.'' Ch. 9 in Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 134-162, 1988.


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