释义 |
Centroid (Geometric)The Center of Mass of a 2-D planar Lamina or a 3-D solid. The mass of a Lamina with surface density function is
 | (1) |
The coordinates of the centroid (also called the Center of Gravity) are
 | (2) |
 | (3) |
The centroids of several common laminas along the nonsymmetrical axisare summarized in the following table.Figure |  | Parabolic Segment |  | Semicircle |  |
In 3-D, the mass of a solid with density function is
 | (4) |
and the coordinates of the center of mass are
 | (5) |
 | (6) |
 | (7) |
Figure |  | Cone |  | Conical Frustum |  | Hemisphere |  | Paraboloid |  | Pyramid |  |
See also Pappus's Centroid Theorem References
Beyer, W. H. CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 132, 1987.McLean, W. G. and Nelson, E. W. ``First Moments and Centroids.'' Ch. 9 in Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Engineering Mechanics: Statics and Dynamics, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 134-162, 1988.
|