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单词 Chord
释义

Chord

The Line Segment joining two points on a curve. The term is often used to describe a Line Segment whoseends lie on a Circle. In the above figure, is the Radius of the Circle, is called theApothem, and the Sagitta.

The shaded region in the left figure is called a Sector, and the shaded region in the right figure is called a Segment.


All Angles inscribed in a Circle and subtended by the same chord are equal. The converse is alsotrue: The Locus of all points from which a given segment subtends equal Angles is a Circle.


Let a Circle of Radius have a Chord at distance . The Area enclosed by the Chord, shownas the shaded region in the above figure, is then

(1)

But
(2)

so
(3)

and


 
  
  
 (4)

Checking the limits, when , and when ,
(5)

See also Annulus, Apothem, Bertrand's Problem, Concentric Circles,Radius, Sagitta, Sector, Segment

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更新时间:2025/2/22 21:50:59