释义 |
Cylindrical WedgeThe solid cut from a Cylinder by a tilted Plane passing through a Diameter of the base. It is alsocalled a Cylindrical Hoof. Let the height of the wedge be and the radius of the Cylinder fromwhich it is cut . Then plugging the points , , and into the 3-point equation for a Plane gives the equation for the plane as
 | (1) |
Combining with the equation of the Circle which describes the curved part remaining of the cylinder (and writing then gives the parametric equations of the ``tongue'' of the wedge as
for .To examine the form of the tongue, it needs to be rotated into a convenient plane. This can be accomplishedby first rotating the plane of the curve by 90° about the x-Axis using the Rotation Matrix and then by the Angle
 | (5) |
above the z-Axis. The transformed plane now rests in the -plane and has parametric equations
and is shown below.The length of the tongue (measured down its middle) is obtained by plugging into the above equationfor , which becomes
 | (8) |
(and which follows immediately from the Pythagorean Theorem).The Volume of the wedge is given by
 | (9) |
See also Conical Wedge, Cylindrical Segment |