释义 |
Hermite-Gauss QuadratureAlso called Hermite Quadrature. A Gaussian Quadrature over the interval withWeighting Function . The Abscissas for quadrature order are given by theroots of the Hermite Polynomials , which occur symmetrically about 0. TheWeights are
 | (1) |
where is the Coefficient of in . For Hermite Polynomials,
 | (2) |
so
 | (3) |
Additionally,
 | (4) |
so
Using the Recurrence Relation
 | (6) |
yields
 | (7) |
and gives
 | (8) |
The error term is
 | (9) |
Beyer (1987) gives a table of Abscissas and weights up to =12. |  |  | 2 | ± 0.707107 | 0.886227 | 3 | 0 | 1.18164 | | ± 1.22474 | 0.295409 | 4 | ± 0.524648 | 0.804914 | | ± 1.65068 | 0.0813128 | 5 | 0 | 0.945309 | | ± 0.958572 | 0.393619 | | ± 2.02018 | 0.0199532 |
The Abscissas and weights can be computed analytically for small . ReferencesBeyer, W. H. CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 464, 1987.Hildebrand, F. B. Introduction to Numerical Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 327-330, 1956. |