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单词 Isomorphism
释义

Isomorphism

Isomorphism is a very general concept which appears in several areas of mathematics. Formally, an isomorphism isBijective Morphism. Informally, an isomorphism is a map which preserves sets and relations amongelements.


A space isomorphism is a Vector Space in which addition and scalar multiplication are preserved. An isomorphism ofa Topological Space is called a Homeomorphism.


Two groups and with binary operators and are isomorphic if there exists a map which satisfies


An isomorphism preserves the identities and inverses of a Group. A Group which is isomorphic to itself is called anAutomorphism.

See also Automorphism, Ax-Kochen Isomorphism Theorem, Homeomorphism, Morphism
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