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单词 Kurtosis
释义

Kurtosis

The degree of peakedness of a distribution, also called the Excess or Excess Coefficient. Kurtosis isdenoted (or ) or and computed by taking the fourth Moment of a distribution. Adistribution with a high peak is called Leptokurtic, a flat-topped curve is calledPlatykurtic, and the normal distribution is called Mesokurtic. Let denote the thMoment . The Fisher Kurtosis is defined by

(1)

and the Pearson Kurtosis is defined by
(2)

An Estimator for the Fisher Kurtosis is given by
(3)

where the s are k-Statistic. The Standard Deviation of the estimator is
(4)

See also Fisher Kurtosis, Mean, Pearson Kurtosis, Skewness, Standard Deviation


References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, C. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, p. 928, 1972.

Press, W. H.; Flannery, B. P.; Teukolsky, S. A.; and Vetterling, W. T. ``Moments of a Distribution: Mean, Variance, Skewness, and So Forth.'' §14.1 in Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN: The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 604-609, 1992.

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