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单词 IdealsContainedInAUnionOfRadicalIdeals
释义

ideals contained in a union of radical ideals


Let R be a commutative ring and IR an ideal. Recall that the radicalPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath of I is defined as

r(I)={xR|nxnI}.

It can be shown, that r(I) is again an ideal and Ir(I). Let

V(I)={PR|P is a prime ideal and IP}.

Of course V(I) (because I is contained in at least one maximal idealMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath) and it can be shown, that

r(I)=PV(I)P.

Finaly, recall that an ideal I is called radical, if I=r(I).

PropositionPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath. Let I,R1,,Rn be ideals in R, such that each Ri is radical. If

IR1Rn,

then there exists i{1,,n} such that IRi.

Proof. Assume that this not true, i.e. for every i we have IRi. Then for any i{1,,n} there exists PiV(Ri) such that IPi (this follows from the fact, that Ri=r(Ri) and the characterizationMathworldPlanetmath of radicals via prime idealsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath). But for any i we have RiPi and thus

IP1Pn.

ContradictionMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath, since each Pi is prime (see the parent object for details).

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更新时间:2025/5/4 16:21:27