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单词 JacobiIdentityInterpretations
释义

Jacobi identity interpretations


The Jacobi identityMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath in a Lie algebra 𝔤 has various interpretationsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath that are more transparent, whence easier to remember, than the usual form

[x,[y,z]]+[y,[z,x]]+[z,[x,y]]=0.

One is the fact that the adjoint representationMathworldPlanetmath11Here, “𝔤𝔩(𝔤)” means the space oendomorphismsPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath of 𝔤, viewed as a vector space, with Liebracket on 𝔤𝔩(𝔤)being commutatorPlanetmathPlanetmath.ad:𝔤𝔤𝔩(𝔤) really is a representationPlanetmathPlanetmath. Yet another way to formulate the identityPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath is

ad(x)[y,z]=[ad(x)y,z]+[y,ad(x)z],

i.e., ad(x) is a derivationPlanetmathPlanetmath on 𝔤 for all x𝔤.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 22:24:27