ordinary quiver of an algebra
Let be a field and an algebra over .
Denote by the (Jacobson) radical of and a square of radical.
Since is finite-dimensional, then we have a complete set of primitive orthogonal idempotents (http://planetmath.org/CompleteSetOfPrimitiveOrthogonalIdempotents) .
Definition. The ordinary quiver of a finite-dimensional algebra is defined as follows:
- 1.
The set of vertices is equal to which is in bijective correspondence with .
- 2.
If , then the number of arrows from to is equal to the dimension of the -vector space
It can be shown that the ordinary quiver is well-defined, i.e. it is independent on the choice of a complete set of primitve orthogonal idempotents. Also finite dimension of implies, then the ordinary quiver is finite.