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单词 PrincipalBundle
释义

principal bundle


Let E be a topological spaceMathworldPlanetmath on which a topological groupMathworldPlanetmath G acts continuously and freely. The map π:EE/G=B is called a principal bundleMathworldPlanetmath (or principal G-bundle) if the projectionmap π:EB is a locally trivial bundle.

Any principal bundle with a sectionPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath σ:BE is trivial, since the map ϕ:B×GE given by ϕ(b,g)=gσ(b) is an isomorphismMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath. In particular, any G-bundle which is topologically trivial is also isomorphic to B×G as a G-space. Thus any local trivialization of π:EB as a topological bundle is an equivariant trivialization.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 10:20:24