proof of Heine-Cantor theorem
We seek to show that is continuous with a compact
metric space, then is uniformly continuous
. Recall that for , uniform continuityis the condition that for any , there exists such that
for all
Suppose is a compact metric space, continuous on . Let . For each choose such that implies . Note that the collection of balls covers , so by compactness there is a finite subcover,say involving . Take
Then, suppose . By the choice of and the triangle inequality, there exists an such that. Hence,
(1) | |||||
(2) |
As were arbitrary, we have that is uniformly continuous.
This proof is similar to one found in Mathematical Principles of Analysis, Rudin.