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单词 ProofOfHeineCantorTheorem
释义

proof of Heine-Cantor theorem


We seek to show that f:KX is continuousMathworldPlanetmath with K a compactPlanetmathPlanetmath metric space, then f is uniformly continuousPlanetmathPlanetmath. Recall that for f:KX, uniform continuityis the condition that for any ε>0, there exists δ such that

dK(x,y)<δdX(f(x),f(y))<ϵ

for all x,yK

Suppose K is a compact metric space, f continuous on K. Let ϵ>0. For each kK chooseδk such that d(k,x)δk implies d(f(k),f(x))ϵ2. Note that the collection of ballsB(k,δk2) covers K, so by compactness there is a finite subcover,say involving k1,,kn. Take

δ=mini=1,,nδki2

Then, suppose d(x,y)δ. By the choice of k1,,kn and the triangle inequalityMathworldMathworldPlanetmath, there exists an i such thatd(x,ki),d(y,ki)δki. Hence,

d(f(x),f(y))d(f(x),f(ki))+d(f(y),f(ki))(1)
ϵ2+ϵ2(2)

As x,y were arbitrary, we have that f is uniformly continuous.
This proof is similar to one found in Mathematical Principles of Analysis, Rudin.

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