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单词 ProofOfNewtonGirardFormulaForSymmetricPolynomials
释义

proof of Newton-Girard formula for symmetric polynomials


The following is a proof of Newton-Girard formula using formalpower series. Let z be an indeterminateMathworldPlanetmath and f(z) be thepolynomialMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath

1-E1z++(-1)nEnzn.

Take log and differentiate both sides of the equation

f(z)=i=1n(1-xiz).

We obtain

f(z)/f(z)=i=1n-xi1-xiz,(1)

where f(z) is the derivative of f(z)

f(z)=-E1+2E2z-+(-1)nnEnzn-1.

The right hand side of (1) is equal to

-i=1nk=0xik+1zk=-k=0Sk+1zk.

By equating coefficients of

f(z)=-f(z)(S1+S2z+S3z2+)

we get the Newton-Girard formula.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 9:17:35