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单词 ProofOfTheDimensionTheoremForSubspaces
释义

proof of the dimension theorem for subspaces


Let S and T be subspacesPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath of a vector spaceMathworldPlanetmath.By the rank-nullity theoremMathworldPlanetmath and the second isomorphism theorem (for modules)we have

dim(S+T)=dimS+dim((S+T)/S)
=dimS+dim(T/(ST)).

Therefore

dim(S+T)+dim(ST)=dimS+dim(T/(ST))+dim(ST)
=dimS+dimT,

by the rank-nullity theorem again.

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