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单词 sqrtn2IsIrrationalForNge3proofUsingFermatsLastTheorem
释义

2n is irrational for n3 (proof using Fermat’s last theorem)


Theorem 1.

If n3, then 2n is irrational.

The below proof can be seen as an example of a pathological proof.It gives no information to “why” the result holds, orhow non-trivial the result is.Yet, assuming Wiles’ proof does not use the above theoremMathworldPlanetmath anywhere,it proves the statement. Otherwise, the below proof would be anexample of a circular argument.

Proof.

Suppose 2n=a/b for some positive integers a,b. It follows that2=an/bn, or

bn+bn=an.(1)

We can now apply a recent result of Andrew Wiles [1],which states that there are no non-zero integers a, b satisfying equation (1).Thus 2n is irrational.∎

The above proof is given in [2], where it is attributed to W.H. Schultz.

References

  • 1 A. Wiles, Modular elliptic curves and Fermat’s last theorem,Annals of Mathematics, Volume 141, No. 3 May, 1995, 443-551.
  • 2 W.H. Schultz, An observation,American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 110, Nr. 5, May 2003.(submitted by R. Ehrenborg).
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