easy calculation of the area of an ellipse
Consider the unit circle . It’s a well known fact that the area of this set is .
Now consider the following linear transformation .
The determinant of the transformation is and the transformed circle is:
an ellipse of axis .
Now since the Jacobian of the transformation is constant, the change of variables in integral theorem (http://planetmath.org/ChangeOfVariablesInIntegralOnMathbbRn) allows us to say the area of the transformed set is times the area of the original set.
Thus, the area of an ellipse is .