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单词 ProofTheOrbitOfAnyElementOfAGroupIsASubgroup
释义

Proof: The orbit of any element of a group is a subgroup


Following is a proof that, if G is a group and gG, then gG. Here g is the orbit of g and is defined as

g={gn:n}

Since gg, then g is nonempty.

Let a,bg. Then there exist x,y such that a=gx and b=gy. Since ab-1=gx(gy)-1=gxg-y=gx-yg, it follows that gG.

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