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单词 specialUnitaryLieAlgebra
释义

(special) unitary Lie algebra


Let V be a vector spaceMathworldPlanetmath over a field K admitting an involutionPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath σ:KK, and let B:V×V𝔽 be a http://planetmath.org/node/SesquilinearFormsOverGeneralFieldshermitian formPlanetmathPlanetmath relative to σ. Then the unitary Lie algebra 𝔲(V,B), or just 𝔲(V), consists of the linear transformations T satisfying

B(Tx,y)+B(x,Ty)=0,

for all x,yV. This is a Lie algebraMathworldPlanetmath over k={αKασ=α}, but not over K in the case that Kk (because B is linear in the first, but not in the second variable).

The special unitary Lie algebra 𝔰u(V,B), or just 𝔰u(V), consists of those linear transformations in 𝔲(V,B) with trace zero.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 13:38:53