sum of powers of binomial coefficients
Some results exist on sums of powers of binomial coefficients. Define as follows:
for a positive integer and a nonnegative integer.
For , the binomial theorem implies that the sum is simply .
For , the following result on the sum of the squares of the binomial coefficients holds:
that is, is the th central binomial coefficient.
Proof:This result follows immediately from the Vandermonde identity:
upon choosing and observing that .
Expressions for for larger values of exist in terms of hypergeometric functions.