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单词 ArbelosAndParbelos
释义

arbelos and parbelos


The arbelos is the plane region bounded by three pairwise tangent semicircles with diametersMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath on the same line.

The arbelos was known already in classical Greek geometry.  It has many interesting properties; see e.g. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Arbelos.htmlMathworld.  One is that the distanceMathworldPlanetmath between the two outermost points along the inner semicircles of the arbelos is the same as the distance along the outer semicircle, namely, its radius times π.

The parbelos, a parabolic analog of the arbelos, is theplane region bounded by the latus rectumMathworldPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/HyperbolaMathworldPlanetmath) arcs of three parabolasMathworldPlanetmath with latera recta AB, BC, AC, where the points A, B, C lie on a line.  Unlike in the arbelos, the arcs of the parbelos are not pairwise tangent: the inner two are tangent to the outer one, but not to each other.  The parbelos has several interesting properties which can be seen in Sondow’s article [1]; see also Tsukerman’s paper [2].

Some of them are analogous to the properties of the arbelos.For example, the distance between the two outermost two pointsof the parbelos along the inner arcs is the same as along theouter arc, namely, its semilatus rectum times theuniversal parabolic constant (http://planetmath.org/ArcLengthOfParabola)P.

References

  • 1 Jonathan Sondow: The parbelos, a parabolicanalog of the arbelos. – Amer. Math. Monthly120 (2013) 929–935.  Also inhttp://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2279arXiv (2012).
  • 2 Emmanuel Tsukerman: Solution of Sondow’sproblem: a synthetic proof of the tangency property of theparbelos.  – Amer. Math. Monthly 121 (2014) 438–443.Also inhttp://arxiv.org/abs/1210.5580arXiv (2012).
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更新时间:2025/5/4 7:23:30