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单词 CancellationIdeal
释义

cancellation ideal


Let R be a commutative ring containing regular elementsPlanetmathPlanetmath and 𝔖 be the multiplicative semigroup of the non-zero fractional idealsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of R.  A fractional ideal 𝔞 of R is called a cancellation ideal or simply cancellative, if it is a cancellative element of 𝔖, i.e. if

𝔞𝔟=𝔞𝔠𝔟=𝔠𝔟,𝔠𝔖.
  • Each invertible ideal is cancellative.

  • A finite product 𝔞1𝔞2𝔞m of fractional ideals is cancellative iff every 𝔞i is such.

  • The fractional ideal 𝔞/r:={ar-1:a𝔞},  where 𝔞 is an integral ideal of R and r a regular element of R, is cancellative if and only if 𝔞 is cancellative in the multiplicative semigroup of the non-zero integral ideals of R.

  • If  rR,  then the principal idealMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath (r) of R is cancellative if and only if r is a regular element of the total ring of fractionsMathworldPlanetmath of R.

  • If  𝔞1+𝔞2++𝔞m  is a cancellation ideal and n a positive integer, then

    (𝔞1+𝔞2++𝔞m)n=𝔞1n+𝔞2n++𝔞mn.

    In particular, if the ideal  (a1,a2,,am)  of R is cancellative, then

    (a1,a2,,am)n=(a1n,a2n,,amn).

References

  • 1 R. Gilmer: Multiplicative ideal theory.  Queens University Press. Kingston, Ontario (1968).
  • 2 M. Larsen & P. McCarthy: Multiplicative theory of ideals.  Academic Press. New York (1971).
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