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单词 CayleysTheorem
释义

Cayley’s theorem


Let G be a group, then G is isomorphicPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath to a subgroupMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of the permutation groupMathworldPlanetmath SG

If G is finite and of order n, then G is isomorphic to a subgroup of the permutation group Sn

Furthermore, suppose H is a proper subgroupMathworldPlanetmath of G. Let X={Hg|gG} be the set of right cosetsMathworldPlanetmath in G. The map θ:GSX given by θ(x)(Hg)=Hgx is a homomorphismMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath. The kernel is the largest normal subgroupMathworldPlanetmath of H. We note that |SX|=[G:H]!. Consequently if |G| doesn’t divide [G:H]! then θ is not an isomorphism so H contains a non-trivial normal subgroup, namely the kernel of θ.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 21:16:26