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单词 VolumeAsIntegral
释义

volume as integral


The volume of a solid of revolutionMathworldPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/VolumeOfSolidOfRevolution) can be obtained from

V=abπ[f(x)]2𝑑x,

where the integrand is the area of the intersection disc of the solid of revolution and a plane perpendicularPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath to the axis of revolution at a certain value of x.  This volume formula may be generalized to an analogous formula containing instead of the area π[f(x)]2 a more general intersection area A(t) obtained from a given solid by cutting it with a set of parallel planesMathworldPlanetmath determined by the parameter t on a certain axis.  One must assume that the functionMathworldPlanetmathtA(t)  is continuous on an intervalMathworldPlanetmath[a,b]  where a and b correspond to the “ends” of the solid.  If the t-axis forms an angle (http://planetmath.org/AngleBetweenTwoLines) ω with the normal line of those planes, then we have the volume formula of the form

V=abA(t)𝑑tcosω.
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更新时间:2025/5/4 22:24:27