counter example to Nakayama’s lemma for non-finitely generated modules
The hypothesis that the module be finitely generated is reallynecessary. For example, the field of -adic numbers isnot finitely generated over its ring of integers
and.
In one sense, the reason why is “bad” is that is has noproper sub module which is also maximal. Thus has no non-zero simplequotient. This explains why the followingProof of Nakayama’s Lemma (http://planetmath.org/ProofOfNakayamasLemma2)does not work for non-finitely generated modules.