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单词 DeterminantOfAntidiagonalMatrix
释义

determinant of anti-diagonal matrix


Let A=adiag(a1,,an) be an anti-diagonal matrix. Using the sum over all permutationsMathworldPlanetmath formula for the determinantMathworldPlanetmath of a matrix and since all but possibly the anti-diagonal elements are null we get directly at the result

detA=sgn(n,n-1,,1)i=1nai

so all that remains is to calculate the sign of the permutation.This can be done directly.

To bring the last element to the beginning n-1 permutations are needed so

sgn(n,n-1,,1)=(-1)n-1sgn(1,n,n-1,,2)

Now bring the last element to the second position.To do this n-2 permutations are needed.Repeat this procedure n-1 times to get the permutation (1,,n) which has positive sign.

Summing every permutation, it takes

k=1n-1k=n(n-1)2

permutations to get to the desired permutation.

So we get the final result that

detadiag(a1,,an)=(-1)n(n-1)2i=1nai

Notice that the sign is positive if either n or n-1 is a multiple of 4 and negative otherwise.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 6:23:26