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单词 DivisorFunctionIsMultiplicativeThe
释义

divisor function is multiplicative, the


Theorem.

The divisor functionDlmfDlmfMathworldPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/TauFunction) is multiplicative.

Proof.Let t=mn with m,n coprimeMathworldPlanetmath.Applying the fundamental theorem of arithmeticMathworldPlanetmath, we can write

m=p1a1p2a2prar,n=q1b1q2b2qsbs,

where each pj and qi are prime.Moreover, since m and n are coprime, we conclude that

t=p1a1p2a2prarq1b1q2b2qsbs.

Now, each divisorMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of t is of the form

t=p1k1p2k2prkrq1h1q2h2qshs.

with 0kjaj and 0hibi,and for each such divisor we get a divisor of m and a divisor of n,given respectively by

u=p1k1p2k2prkr,v=q1h1q2h2qshs.

Now, each respective divisor of m, n is of the form above,and for each such pair their product is also a divisor of t.Therefore we get a bijection between the set of positive divisors of tand the set of pairs of divisors of m, n respectively.Such bijection implies that the cardinalities of both sets are the same,and thus

d(mn)=d(m)d(n).
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更新时间:2025/5/4 8:15:02