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单词 ErgodicityOfAMapInTermsOfItsInducedOperator
释义

ergodicity of a map in terms of its induced operator


Theorem - Let (X,𝔅,μ) be a probability space and T:XX a measure-preserving transformationPlanetmathPlanetmath. The following statements are equivalentMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmathPlanetmath:

  1. 1.

    - T is ergodic.

  2. 2.

    - If f is a measurable functionMathworldPlanetmath and fT=f a.e. (http://planetmath.org/AlmostSurely), then f is constant a.e.

  3. 3.

    - If f is a measurable function and fTf a.e., then f is constant a.e.

  4. 4.

    - If fL2(X) and fT=f a.e., then f is constant a.e..

  5. 5.

    - If fLp(X), with p1, and fT=f a.e., then f is constant a.e.

Let UT denote the operator induced by T (http://planetmath.org/OperatorInducedByAMeasurePreservingMap), i.e. the operator defined by UTf:=fT. The statements above are statements about UT. The above theorem can be rewritten as follows:

Theorem - Let (X,𝔅,μ) be a probability space and T:XX a measure-preserving transformation. The following statements are equivalent:

  1. 1.

    - T is ergodic.

  2. 2.

    - The only fixed pointsMathworldPlanetmath of UT are the functions that are constant a.e.

  3. 3.

    - If f a measurable function and UTff a.e., then f is constant a.e.

  4. 4.

    - The eigenspace of UT (seen as an operator in Lp(X), with p1) associated with the eigenvalue 1, is one-dimensional and consists of functions that are constant a.e.

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更新时间:2025/5/25 2:05:18