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单词 ExampleOfTelescopingSum
释义

example of telescoping sum


Some trigonometric sums, as k=1ncoskα and k=1nsinkα, may be telescoped if the terms are first edited by a suitable goniometric formulaPlanetmathPlanetmath (http://planetmath.org/GoniometricFormulae) (‘‘product formula’’). E.g. we may write:

k=1ncoskα=1sinα2k=1ncoskαsinα2

The product formula  cosxsiny=12[sin(x+y)-sin(x-y)]  alters this to

k=1ncoskα=12sinα2k=1n(sin(2k+1)α2-sin(2k-1)α2),

or

k=1ncoskα=12sinα2(sin3α2-sinα2+sin5α2-sin3α2+-+sin(2n+1)α2-sin(2n-1)α2).

After cancelling the opposite numbers we obtain the formula

k=1ncoskα=sin(2n+1)α2-sinα22sinα2.(1)

The corresponding formula

k=1nsinkα=-cos(2n+1)α2+cosα22sinα2.(2)

is derived analogously.

Note.  The formulae (1) and (2) are gotten also by adding the left side of the former and i times the left side of the latter and then applying de Moivre identityMathworldPlanetmath.

References

  • 1 Л. Д. Кудрявцев:Математический анализ. II том.  Издательство ‘‘Высшая школа’’. Москва (1970).
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更新时间:2025/5/4 22:08:28