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单词 FiniteLimitImplyingUniformContinuity
释义

finite limit implying uniform continuity


Theorem.  If the real function f is continuousMathworldPlanetmath on the interval  [0,)  and the limit limxf(x)  exists as a finite number a, then f is uniformly continuousPlanetmathPlanetmath on that interval.

Proof.  Let  ε>0.  According to the limit condition, there is a positive number M such that

|f(x)-a|<ε2x>M.(1)

The functionMathworldPlanetmath is continuous on the finite interval  [0,M+1];  hence f is also uniformly continuous on this compactPlanetmathPlanetmath interval.  Consequently, there is a positive number  δ<1  such that

|f(x1)-f(x2)|<εx1,x2[0,M+1]with|x1-x2|<δ.(2)

Let x1,x2 be nonnegative numbers and  |x1-x2|<δ.  Then  |x1-x2|<1  and thus both numbers either belong to  [0,M+1]  or are greater than M.  In the latter case, by (1) we have

|f(x1)-f(x2)|=|f(x1)-a+a-f(x2)||f(x1)-a|+|f(x2)-a|<ε2+ε2=ε.(3)

So, one of the conditions (2) and (3) is always in , whence the assertion is true.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 19:23:08