matrix groups

GL(n,F)	The general linear group. Invertible n × n matrices with entries in the field F.
SL(n,F)	The special linear group. Determinant 1 n × n matrices with entries in F.
O(n)	orthogonal n × n matrices.
SO(n)	orthogonal n × n matrices with determinant 1.
U(n)	unitary n × n matrices.
SU(n)	unitary n × n matrices with determinant 1.
AGL(n,F)	affine transformations on Fn.
PGL(n,F)	projective transformations on n–1 dimensional projective space over F.
Lorentz group	the linear isometries (see linear map) of Minkowski space.
Sp(2n,F)	sympletic group of those 2n × 2n matrices M over F satisfying MTΩM = Ω, where

See also Lie groups, linear groups.

• Kelvin, Lord
• Kendall's rank correlation coefficient
• Kepler conjecture
• Kepler, Johannes
• Kepler's laws of planetary motion
• kernel
• ket
• key
• kg
• Khwārizmī, Muhammad ibn Mūsā al‐
• kilogram
• kilo‐
• kilo‐
• kinematics
• kinetic energy
• kinetic friction
• Kingman, Sir John Frank Charles
• Kirchoff's Theorem
• kite
• Klein bottle
• Klein, (Christian) Felix
• Klein four‐group
• Kline, Morris
• knapsack problem
• knot