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单词 Grassmannian
释义

Grassmannian

The Grassmannian G(k,n), named after Hermann Grassmann (1809–77), is a smooth manifold parameterizing all the k-dimensional subspaces of Rn. When k = 1, this is (n–1)-dimensional real projective space. When k = 2, a subspace can be determined by a basis v1,v2. Unfortunately, there are many different bases for the same subspace. However, if ∧ denotes the exterior product, then

and so any two bases give the same product in ⋀2Rn up to a scalar multiple. This means that G(2,n) can be considered as a submanifold of the projective space ℙ(⋀2Rn) and more generally G(k,n) ⊆ ℙ(⋀kRn). The dimension of G(k,n) equals k(n−k).

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更新时间:2025/4/29 4:41:02