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单词 Coset
释义

Coset

Consider a countable Subgroup with Elements and an element not in , then

(1)


(2)

for , 2, ... are left and right cosets of the Subgroup with respect to . The coset of aSubgroup has the same number of Elements as the Subgroup. The Order of any Subgroup is a divisor of the Order of the Group. The originalGroup can be represented by
(3)


For a not necessarily Finite Group with a Subgroup of , define an Equivalence Relation if for some in . Then the Equivalence Classes are the left (orright, depending on convention) cosets of in , namely the sets

(4)

where is an element of .

See also Equivalence Class, Group, Subgroup
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