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单词 Hamiltonian Circuit
释义

Hamiltonian Circuit

A closed loop through a Graph that visits each node exactly once and ends adjacent to theinitial point. The Hamiltonian circuit is named after Sir William Rowan Hamilton, who devised a puzzle in which such a path along the Edges of an Icosahedron was sought (theIcosian Game).


All Platonic Solids have a Hamiltonian circuit, as do planar 4-connected graphs. However, theproblem of finding a Hamiltonian circuit is NP-Complete, so the only known way to determinewhether a given general Graph has a Hamiltonian circuit is to undertake an exhaustive search. Thenumber of Hamiltonian circuits on an -A006069; Gardner 1986, pp. 23-24).

See also Chvátal's Theorem, Dirac's Theorem, Euler Graph, Grinberg Formula,Hamiltonian Graph, Hamiltonian Path, Icosian Game, Kozyrev-Grinberg Theory, Ore's Theorem,Pósa's Theorem, Smith's Network Theorem


References

Chartrand, G. Introductory Graph Theory. New York: Dover, p. 68, 1985.

Gardner, M. ``The Binary Gray Code.'' In Knotted Doughnuts and Other Mathematical Entertainments. New York: W. H. Freeman, pp. 23-24, 1986.

Sloane, N. J. A. SequenceA006069/M1903in ``An On-Line Version of the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.''http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/eisonline.html and Sloane, N. J. A. and Plouffe, S.The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.


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