Likelihood Ratio
A quantity used to test Nested Hypotheses. Let 
be a Nested Hypothesis with 
Degrees of Freedom within 
(which has 
Degrees of Freedom), then calculate the Maximum Likelihood of a given outcome, first given, then given . Then
Comparison of this ratio to the critical value of the Chi-Squared Distribution with
Degrees of Freedom then gives the Significance of the increase inLikelihood.The term likelihood ratio is also used (especially in medicine) to test nonnested complementary hypotheses as follows,
See also Negative Likelihood Ratio, Sensitivity, Specificity
- Blichfeldt's Lemma
- Blichfeldt's Theorem
- BLM/Ho Polynomial
- Bloch Constant
- Bloch-Landau Constant
- Block
- Block Design
- Block Growth
- Block Matrix
- Block (Set)
- Blow-Up
- Blue-Empty Coloring
- Blue-Empty Graph
- Board
- Boatman's Knot
- Bochner Identity
- Bochner's Theorem
- Bode's Rule
- Bogdanov Map
- Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau Inequality
- Bohemian Dome
- Bohr-Favard Inequalities
- Bolyai-Gerwein Theorem
- Bolzano Theorem
- Bolzano-Weierstraß Theorem