invertible elements in a Banach algebra form an open set
Theorem - Let be a Banach algebra with identity element and be the set of invertible elements in . Let denote the open ball of radius centered in .
Then, for all we have that
and therefore is open in .
Proof : Let and . We have that
So, by the Neumann series (http://planetmath.org/NeumannSeriesInBanachAlgebras) we conclude that is invertible,i.e. .
As is a group we must have .
So and the theorem follows.