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单词 PracticalNumber
释义

practical number


A positive integer m is called a practical numberPlanetmathPlanetmath if every positive integer n<m is a sum of distinct positive divisorsMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath of m.

.An integer m2,m=p1α1p2α2pα,with primes p1<p2<<p and integers αi1,is practical if and only if p1=2 and, fori=2,3,,,

piσ(p1α1p2α2pi-1)αi-1+1,

where σ(n) denotes the sum of the positive divisors of n.

Let P(x) be the counting function of practical numbers.Saias [2], using suitable sieve methods introduced by Tenenbaum[3, 4], proveda good estimate in terms ofa Chebishev-type theorem: for suitableconstants c1 and c2,

c1xlogx<P(x)<c2xlogx.

In [1] Melfi proved a Goldbach-type result showingthat every even positive integer is a sum of two practical numbers, and that there exist infinitely many triplets of practical numbers of the form m-2,m,m+2.

References

  • 1 G. Melfi, On two conjectures about practical numbers,J. Number TheoryMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath 56 (1996), 205–210.
  • 2 E. Saias, Entiers àdiviseurs denses 1, J. Number Theory 62 (1997), 163–191.
  • 3 G. Tenenbaum, Sur un problème de crible et ses applications,Ann. Sci.Éc. Norm. Sup. (4) 19 (1986), 1–30.
  • 4 G. Tenenbaum, Sur un problème de crible et sesapplications, 2.Corrigendum et étude du graphe divisoriel, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Sup.(4) 28 (1995), 115–127.
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