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单词 ProofOfBinomialFormula
释义

proof of binomial formula


Let p and x,|x|<1 be given. We wish to showthat

(1+x)p=n=0pn¯xnn!,

where pn¯ denotes the nth falling factorial of p.

The convergence of the series in the right-hand side of the aboveequation is a straight-forward consequence of the ratio testMathworldPlanetmath. Set

f(x)=(1+x)p.

and note that

f(n)(x)=pn¯(1+x)p-n.

The desired equality now follows from Taylor’s Theorem. Q.E.D.

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