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单词 AlternateProofOfMantelsTheorem
释义

alternate proof of Mantel’s theorem


Let G be a triangle-free graph of order n. For each edge xy of G we consider theneighbourhoods (http://planetmath.org/NeighborhoodOfAVertex)Γ(x) and Γ(y) of G.Since G is triangle-free, these are disjoint.

This is only possible if the sum of the degrees of x and yis lessthan or equal to n. So for each edge xy we get the inequality

δ(x)+δ(y)n

Summing these inequalities for all edges of G gives us

ΣxV(G)(δ(x))2n|E(G)|

(The left hand side is a sum of δ(x) where each edge incident with xcontributes one term and their are δ(x) such edges.)

Since ΣxV(G)δ(x)=2|E(G)|, we get 4|E(G)|2=(ΣxV(G)δ(x))2 and applying the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality gives4|E(G)|2nΣxV(G)(δ(x))2n2|E(G)|.

So we conclude that for a triangle-free graph G,

|E(G)|n24
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更新时间:2025/5/4 21:21:41