alternative characterization of ultrafilter
Let be a set.A filter over is an ultrafilter if and only ifit satisfies the following condition:if (see disjoint union
),then either or .
This result can be generalized somewhat:a filter over is an ultrafilter if and only ifit satisfies the following condition:if (see union), then either or .
This theorem can be extended tothe following two propositions about finite unions:
- 1.
A filter over is an ultrafilter if and only if,whenever are subsets of such that then there exists exactly one such that .
- 2.
A filter over is an ultrafilter if and only if,whenever are subsets of such that then there exists an such that .