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单词 AlternativeCharacterizationOfUltrafilter
释义

alternative characterization of ultrafilter


Let X be a set.A filter over X is an ultrafilterMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath if and only ifit satisfies the following condition:if AB=X (see disjoint unionMathworldPlanetmath),then either A or B.

This result can be generalized somewhat:a filter over X is an ultrafilter if and only ifit satisfies the following condition:if AB=X (see union), then either A or B.

This theorem can be extended tothe following two propositionsPlanetmathPlanetmath about finite unions:

  1. 1.

    A filter over X is an ultrafilter if and only if,whenever A1,,An are subsets of X such that i=1nAi=Xthen there exists exactly one i such that Ai.

  2. 2.

    A filter over X is an ultrafilter if and only if,whenever A1,,An are subsets of X such that i=1nAi=Xthen there exists an i such that Ai.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 12:16:42